What to Know Before Donating to A Charity in New york?

New York, officially the State of New York, is a state in the northeastern United States. It is often referred to as New York State to distinguish it from its largest city, New York. With a total area of ​​54,556 square miles (141,300 km2), New York is the 27th largest state in the United States by area. With 20.2 million residents, it is the fourth most populous state in the United States (as of 2021), with approximately 44% living in New York City, including 25% of the state's population in Brooklyn and Queens. , and another 15% on the rest of Long Island, the most populous island in the United States. The state borders New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south and Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east. It has a maritime border with Rhode Island to the east of Long Island, as well as an international border with the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the north and Ontario to the northwest. New York City (NYC) is the most populous city in the United States, and about two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, the largest urban landmass in the world. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial and media capital of the world, as well as the most economically powerful city in the world, and is sometimes referred to as the capital of the world. The next five most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Yonkers, Rochester, Syracuse, and the state capital, Albany. Throughout its history, New York has maintained a generally progressive social standing, pioneering immigration policies, women's suffrage, and the LGBTQ+ rights movement, although the New York metropolitan area has generally been more politically liberal than northern regions of the state. New York has a diverse geography. The southeastern portion of the state, the area known as Downstate, includes Long Island and several associated smaller islands as well as New York City and the lower Hudson River Valley. The much larger upstate New York extends from the Great Lakes to Lake Champlain, while the southern region extends to the Pennsylvania border. The interior features varied topography and several regions, including the Adirondack Mountains in the northeast lobe of the state and the Catskill Mountains in the southwestern part of the state. New York also includes several ranges of the greater Appalachians. The east-west valley of the Mohawk River is the main river valley dividing the more upland regions and connecting with the north-south valley of the Hudson River in the New York metropolitan area. Western New York is part of the Great Lakes region and borders the Great Lakes of Lake Ontario and Lake Erie as well as Niagara Falls. Between central and western New York is dominated by the Finger Lakes, a popular tourist and tourist destination. New York was one of the original thirteen colonies that made up the United States. The area that is now New York had been inhabited by Algonquian and Native American tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy for several thousand years when the first Europeans arrived. French settlers and Jesuit missionaries came south of Montreal to trade and proselytise. In 1609, Henry Hudson visited the area while sailing for the Dutch East India Company. In 1614, the Dutch built Fort Nassau at the confluence of the Hudson and Mohawk rivers, which later became the current capital of Albany. The Dutch quickly settled New Amsterdam and parts of the Hudson Valley, establishing the multi-ethnic settlement of New Netherland, a center of commerce and immigration. England captured the colony from the Dutch in 1664 and the Dutch retook their colony in 1673 before finally ceding it to the English under the Treaty of Westminster the following year. During the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), a group of settlers from Province of New York tried to take control of the British colony and eventually succeeded in gaining independence. In the early 19th century, the development of New York state, beginning with the Erie Canal, gave it incomparable advantages over other regions of the East Coast and established its political and cultural ascendancy. Many New York City landmarks are well known, including four of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013: Times Square, Central Park, Niagara Falls, and Grand Central Terminal. New York is also home to the Statue of Liberty, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the 21st century, New York has become a global center for creativity and entrepreneurship, social tolerance and environmental sustainability. New York has about 200 colleges and universities, including the massive State University of New York system, the largest in the country. Several New York universities have been ranked in the top 100 in the country and the world.

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